To show the idea that combatibilism could
work is to show the problems that arise from the deterministic theory.
The main problem that comes from determinism is the problem of moral responsibility.
Moral responsibility is the
idea that as human beings, we know that our actions have consequences, that if
you stab someone, they will get injured and may possibly die, and with that moral responsibility could be the feeling of guilt to the punishment for assault/murder .
We have morals, these are the sets of
unwritten rules that we adhere to in order to function in society. If we act
immorally, we have punishments.
According to P.F
Strawson, moral responsibility is based around our reactive emotions
towards someone and these will justify punishment or reward.
But if the universe is fully
determined, then how could we possibly be held accountable for our actions.
Free will is based on the idea that we
have a choice and could have done otherwise, but in a world that is wholly
deterministic, we can't have done otherwise.
The problem with this topic is that there
are so many different account of each aspect that if you analyze one account of
an aspect in one way, it may turn out okay but then when you try and apply that
approach to a different account of the
same aspect it probably won’t work.
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